Hosting Terminology Explained: Everything You Need to Know

web hosting, shared hosting, VPS hosting, dedicated server hosting, cloud hosting, colocation hosting, managed hosting, WordPress hosting, PHP hosting, Linux hosting, website hosting checker, website speed optimization, website security, website backup, website migration, domain registration, website builder, cPanel hosting, email hosting, eCommerce hosting

What is web hosting?

Web hosting is a service that enables both individuals and organizations to publish their websites or web pages on the Internet. A web host, also known as a web hosting provider, is the company that owns and manages the servers responsible for rendering the website or page accessible to online users.

There are five primary types of hosting available, including shared, virtual private server (VPS), dedicated, colocation, and cloud hosting. Depending on your budget and requirements, you may choose one of these options to host your website.

What is cloud hosting?

Cloud hosting is a form of internet hosting that utilizes the cloud computing platform (also known as public cloud or just cloud). The cloud is a network of physical and virtual servers that work together to create a hosting environment, distributed globally. Hosting a website or application on the cloud provides benefits such as performance, scalability, and flexibility, as well as backup capabilities. If one virtual server fails, the other servers in the cloud will take its place, ensuring that the website remains accessible to users. Cloud hosting is ideal for hosting websites with a high number of visitors because multiple distributed servers can handle the high traffic demand. To determine if a site uses cloud hosting, you can use our Web Hosting Checker with Whois. Popular cloud providers include Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, and Alibaba Cloud. If you’re interested in using cloud technology for your sites or applications, you can visit their websites for more information and choose a hosting plan that best suits your requirements and budget.

What is application hosting?

Application hosting is a form of Software as a Service (SaaS) that enables applications, such as mobile app files or databases, to be stored and executed in the cloud and accessed by Internet users. In SaaS, the hosting provider installs and maintains the operating system and other essential software, allowing customers to focus solely on app development. This is a significant advantage of SaaS. Google, Zoho, and Oracle are among the SaaS companies that provide these services.

What is server hosting?

Server hosting, also known as managed hosting, is when an organization leases a server from a hosting service provider and outsources server management to that provider. The hosting service provider is referred to as a managed service provider (MSP). Today, most MSPs offer cloud server, dedicated server, or VPS management options to clients, depending on their specific needs.

You can use our Web Hosting Checker tool to check websites and IP addresses to determine their hosting services and see if they provide managed hosting solutions to meet your needs.

What is colocation hosting?

Colocation hosting is a service provided by hosting providers that allows customers who own their servers to lease data center (colo) space. The colo host provides the necessary physical infrastructure such as floor space, power, cooling, network service, and security for hosting the customers’ server hardware. In colocation hosting, the customers are responsible for managing their own servers, while the host manages the data center. This option is cost-effective compared to on-premise hosting, where the customer has to bear the cost and complexity of all colocation-related services and tasks. To identify the hosting provider and check the location of its data center, our Website Hosting Checker can be used. It is recommended to choose a colo located nearest to your business for convenience in management and maintenance.

What is PHP (web) hosting?

PHP hosting is a type of web hosting that utilizes a PHP script to generate and display web pages. PHP is a widely-used open-source server-side scripting language that powers 79.1% of websites with a known server-side programming language, according to W3Techs survey. As PHP runs on the back-end server, when a client requests a web page, the web server will process any PHP code in the page and generate an HTML page to be sent to the client.

PHP can be easily installed on VPS or dedicated servers, and most shared hosting providers already have PHP installed on their servers. Websites that use PHP can be identified by their URL, which usually ends with .php or .phtml. Alternatively, you can use an online web technology checker like AwesomeTechStack to check if a website uses PHP or not.

What is WordPress (WP) hosting?

WordPress is a widely-used open-source content management system (CMS) that is available for free. WordPress hosting is a type of web hosting service that includes WordPress pre-installed on the server and is optimized for WordPress-powered websites and blogs to operate securely and efficiently. Since WordPress is a popular CMS, most web hosting providers offer WordPress hosting services. To identify the hosting provider of a WordPress site, you can use our Website Hosting Checker. Once you have identified the hosting provider, you can visit their website and explore the various WordPress hosting plans they offer. When selecting a hosting package, it is important to consider not only the price but also the level and quality of technical support that the provider offers.

What is the difference between Linux and Windows hosting?

Linux is an open-source operating system based on the Unix system, originally developed by the GNU Project. It is widely used among web development teams due to its flexibility and compatibility. Linux hosting is specifically designed to work with the LAMP web development platform (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Perl/Python), which supports popular web frameworks such as WordPress, Drupal, and ZenCart, making it an ideal choice for developers and those new to website building. In contrast, Windows uses a proprietary server OS that incorporates Windows-specific technologies such as ASP and .Net. While Windows and Linux share some features and can both handle critical application tasks, Linux hosting is generally preferred due to its open-source nature and greater flexibility.

What is domain hosting?

Domain hosting is a type of service offered by domain hosts to provide website domain names or custom email accounts. To obtain a domain name, you would purchase it from a domain host or registrar, who would then register and manage it for you. Your domain name serves as the address for your website, similar to the address of your home, while web hosting is akin to the space in your house where you place your furniture.

If you want to check any domain name and view its registration details, our Website Hosting Checker with Whois Lookup can help. It can display the Whois data for any domain, which includes information on the domain name registrar and registration details.

What is email hosting?

Email hosting is an online service provided by hosting companies who operate and lease email servers to their clients. This service enables individuals and businesses to send, receive, and store emails through custom domain-based email accounts, such as contact@mycompany.com. Nowadays, many hosting providers offer shared web/email hosting packages at reasonable prices.

What is VPS hosting?

Virtual Private Server (VPS) hosting is a form of Internet hosting that allows a limited number of users to use isolated instances (virtual servers/machines) on the same physical/dedicated server. Unlike shared web hosting, not all resources are shared on a VPS. The overall CPU time and memory (RAM) are shared across all virtual servers on the physical server, but each VPS is allocated fixed portions of those resources.

This allows for more power than shared web hosting, allowing each user on the VPS to operate independently without being disturbed by other users. As a result, VPS hosting can be thought of as a scaled-down version of dedicated hosting, with the cost of VPS being only a fraction of that for dedicated hosting.

However, because each private server is allotted a specific amount of RAM and CPU time, VPS hosting is generally more expensive than shared hosting.

What is shared hosting?

Shared hosting is a type of Internet hosting that allocates a certain portion of server resources for your data and websites. In shared hosting, multiple web hosting accounts are hosted on the same physical server, with each account typically able to host one to several websites. Most free and some low-cost (e.g., $1/mo) hosting packages only allow for the hosting of a single website. If you have multiple websites that need hosting, it’s essential to check with your hosting provider to see if it’s allowed.

Shared hosting is the most affordable option among the five types of web hosting. For beginners in web development, it is recommended to start with shared hosting due to its cost-effectiveness.

What is dedicated hosting?

Dedicated hosting, also known as server hosting, is a type of Internet hosting where a physical server (machine) is exclusively assigned to a single business client. The client has complete control over the machine, enabling them to choose their preferred operating system and web server software. They can optimize the server to meet their specific requirements, such as performance, security, and features, by modifying the server configuration. The web host provides the physical server, hosting environment, maintenance services, and technical support for their clients.

Dedicated hosting is ideal for websites or web applications that receive a significant number of daily visitors. However, the cost of dedicated hosting is high, typically exceeding $100 per month.

What is a domain name?

A domain name is a unique identifier that corresponds to a specific IP address of a server host on the Internet. It is the website address that you enter into the browser’s address bar to access a webpage. For example, google.com is a domain name. The complete URL of a site may appear as https://www.google.com, where https is the protocol and www is a subdomain. To own a domain name, you must purchase it from a registrar such as Google Domains (URL: https://domains.google) for a specific period and renew the subscription regularly to maintain ownership.

What is SSL encryption?

SSL encryption, also known as TLS encryption, is a security protocol that provides secure communication over the internet by encrypting data sent between a web server and a web browser. It ensures that sensitive information, such as login credentials, financial details, and personal information, remains protected and private from unauthorized access and interception. SSL encryption is commonly used by e-commerce websites, online banking platforms, and any website that requires users to provide confidential information. When a website is secured with SSL, users can identify it by the padlock icon in the browser’s address bar and the “https” protocol in the website URL.

What does Web Hosting Checker do?

To use Web Hosting Checker, simply enter a website URL or IPv4/IPv6 address into the Input/Url field of the Hosting Checker. The tool will then display the server’s IP address, time zone, domain name, and hosting service provider. If possible, it will also identify the host’s operating system, web server response status, and redirect information.

In addition, this tool can provide other essential information about the website you entered. It can indicate the type of service used, the location of the service provider, the server where the hosting service is being provided, and, in some cases, the details of the domain owner and email address.

Web Hosting Checker+Whois checker is a valuable tools for SEOs, website owners, and webmasters who want to know precisely where their service is hosted and ensure that the servers are secure and well-managed.

What is an IP address?

An IP address (Internet Protocol) is a server’s (computer’s) physical address on the Internet, consisting of four numbers separated by periods, with each number ranging from 0 to 255. It represents the location where a website is hosted. For instance, 142.250.80.46 is the IP address of a server that hosts the “google.com” web portal. Every Internet server is identified by a unique IP address and hosts one or more websites, providing online users with access to those sites.

What is DNS?

DNS stands for “Domain Name System,” which is a protocol that converts a website’s domain name into the corresponding IP address of the server computer. This translation allows you to access the web resources that you want. DNS servers store records of domain name/IP address associations for all registered domain names in DNS records. You can also use DNS to perform a reverse DNS query (rDNS) to look up the domain name associated with a given IP address, but not all IP addresses have an assigned domain name.

What is domain Whois lookup?

Whois is a commonly used Internet record directory that provides information on the owner of a domain name and how to contact them. The registration, ownership, and renewal of domain names are overseen by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).

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